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Colin de Verdière's invariant : ウィキペディア英語版
Colin de Verdière graph invariant
Colin de Verdière's invariant is a graph parameter \mu(G) for any graph ''G,'' introduced by Yves Colin de Verdière in 1990. It was motivated by the study of the maximum multiplicity of the second eigenvalue of certain Schrödinger operators.〔
==Definition==
Let G=(V,E) be a loopless simple graph. Assume without loss of generality that V=\. Then \mu(G) is the largest corank of any symmetric matrix M=(M_)\in\mathbb^ such that:
* (M1) for all i,j with i\neq j: M_<0 if ''i'' and ''j'' are adjacent, and M_=0 if ''i'' and ''j'' are nonadjacent;
* (M2) ''M'' has exactly one negative eigenvalue, of multiplicity 1;
* (M3) there is no nonzero matrix X=(X_)\in\mathbb^ such that MX=0 and such that X_=0 whenever i=j or M_\neq 0.〔〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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